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Linospadix linospadix
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===Taxonomic History:=== The genus ''Linospadix'' was first described by Wendland (1875), and included one species, ''L. monostachya''. The identity of the genus was soon to become obscured by new species described firstly by Beccari (1877) and secondly by the creation of a genus, ''Bacularia'', first suggested by Mueller (1870) and later defined by Hooker (1882). Beccari's interpretation of ''Linospadix'' differed considerably from the original description, and the species that he included in his ''Linospadix'' are now known to be species of ''Calyptrocalyx'' (= syn. ''Paralinospadix''). The fate of ''Bacularia'' was for it to include species that conformed to Wendland's original description. At first, only Australian taxa were included in ''Bacularia'', but Beccari later described a few species also from New Guinea. This situation continued until Burtel (1935) recognised the inconsistencies within the suite of taxa. He proposed a revision of ''Linospadix'', which included the synonymisation of ''Bacularia'' under ''Linospadix'' and the creation of a new genus, ''Paralinospadix'', to account for the New Guinea taxa that Beccari had 'inadvertently' described as ''Linospadix'' species. Burret's revision is the currently accepted taxonomy for ''Linospadix''. Recently, Dowe & Irvine (1997) presented a revision of ''Linospadix'' in Australia in which one new species was described. The New Guinea taxa are presently the subject of a systematic revision (Dowe in prep. ). and preliminary assessment indicates that of the five species that have been described for the island, they indeed represent only two closely related species, and informal synonymy is accordingly suggested. A full account of the Linospadicinae is now being prepared as part of the Flora Malesiana project (Dowe & Ferrero in prep.).
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