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Nypa fruticans
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===Nypa in the Fossil Record:=== ''Nypa fruticans'' is one of the few palm species which is recognisable in the fossil record, with specimens considered attributable to it dating back to the Paleocene and possibly earlier, some 60 to 70 million years old. Fossil ''Nypa'' pollen has been found throughout the world; from the London clays, the Bass Strait sediments, the deserts of Asia minor and South America. One of the reasons for the abundance of ''Nypa'' fossils could be explained by the very nature of its habitat, where recurrent flood and sedimentation, events which predispose the species to the formation of fossils, occur. The extant distribution of the species is now confined to the hot tropical regions. Through inference, it is suggested that where ''Nypa'' once occurred was also hot at the time that it occurred there, presuming that its ecological requirements have not altered during the last 60 million yeas. The association of a plant's climatic requirements can offer circumstantial evidence for estimating the climate at a particular place and time in geological history, through the medium of fossils.
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