PACSOA Wiki
PACSOA Wiki
Navigation
About
Palms
Cycads
Beginners
Plant Collectors and Botanists
Gardens etc.
Membership
Bookstore
Latest
Help
Links
Members
Log in
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Editing
Sabinaria magnifica
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Description:=== Stem solitary, 1β6 m tall, 9β12 cm diam.; leaves 20β35, induplicately palmate, with a long, basally cleft petiole; blade circular, sometimes inequilateral at base, 1.4β1.6 m diam., divided almost to the base into two large halves, these not divided again, each with 36β42 single-fold segments. Inflorescence interfoliar; peduncle at least 30 cm long; rachis 42β62 cm, with 32β40 rachillae up to 20 cm long, the basal portion of proximal rachillae bearing only pistillate flowers and deeply hidden by large rachis bracts, the distal portion and distal rachillae with staminate flowers. Staminate flowers 4β5 mm long, with 20β23 stamens. Pistillate flowers 7β11 mm long, with 14β19 staminodes that bear no anthers. Fruits closely packed, 3.6β4.4 cm long., 3β3.6 cm diam., with inconspicuous, eccentrically apical stigmatic residue; seeds oblong-ovoid, 2.4β2.7 cm long, 2.2β2.3 cm wide, with ellipsoid hilum and subbasal ascending raphe branches; endosperm homogeneous; embryo basal. Solitary, unarmed palm. Stem 1β6 m tall, 9β12 cm diam., light brown, smooth, with inconspicuous leaf scars. Leaves 20β35, induplicately palmate; sheath + petiole ca. 319 cm long, sheath basally cleft for ca. 43 cm, brown-woolly internally; petiole biconvex, rhomboid in transverse section, the margins sharp toward base, green, covered below with a deciduous scaly and light brown tomentum, 2 cm wide at the middle; adaxial hastula tubular, truncate, ca. 1 cm long; abaxial hastula forming a low rim; blade flat, rigid, sometimes inequilateral at base, 1.4β1.6 m diam., divided almost to the base into two large halves, these divided to ca. 1/10 their length into single fold segments, each with 36β42 single-fold segments, these free at the apex for 5β9 cm; basal segments 34β50 cm long, 1.4β1.7 cm wide, bifid at the apex for ca. 5 mm; distal segments 104 cm long, 4.2 cm wide, the free portion with a shoulder on each side just above the adaxial split, bifid at the apex for ca. 5 mm, the two tips rounded and slightly unequal, glossy above, with numerous cross-veins of two sizes, silvery-whitish below. <div class="row"> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Sabinaria_magnifica05.jpg|frame|Figure 4. ''Sabinaria magnifica'' leaf.]] </div> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Sabinaria_magnifica04.jpg|frame|Figure 5. ''Sabinaria magnifica'' trunk/leaf bases.]] </div> </div> Inflorescences and infructescences interfoliar, basally erect, the distal half arching laterally, with branches of first order or sometimes the basal branches with a few rachillae; peduncle at least 30 cm long, 1.5 cm wide at apex, subcylindrical; prophyll deeply buried among the leaves, at least 31 cm long, 3.5 cm wide, slightly two-keeled, acute and abaxially split at the fibrous apex, yellowish when fresh, covered, especially toward base, with a light brown woolly tomentum; peduncular bracts at least five, ca. 26β 27 cm long, 6 cm wide, chartaceous, persistent, acute at apex, covered with light brown, woolly, more or less persistent tomentum; rachis 46β62 cm long, subcylindrical; rachillae 32β40, each raquilla subtended by a large, persistent, chartaceous, cream-coloured bract with indumentum similar to that of the peduncular bracts, progressively smaller toward the apex, fraying into fibres in fruit; basal bracts 20β22 cm long, ca. 7 cm wide, middle bracts 13β16 cm long, 5β6 cm wide, apical bracts 4β6 cm long, 0.5β1.5 cm wide; rachillae of the proximal one half with both staminate and pistillate flowers, those of the distal half bearing only staminate flowers; basal rachillae 18β20 cm long, the proximal 1/3 thick, 5β7 mm wide, adaxially flattened and without flowers, abaxially with pistillate flowers separated from each other 1β2 mm, mostly with no anthers and only a few of them with 1β2 anthers, the distal 2/3 of proximal rachillae almost cylindrical, ca. 3 mm diam., with staminate flowers spirally arranged all around the rachilla, separated from each other 1β3 mm; middle rachillae 12β14 cm long, the proximal 2 cm similar to the corresponding area of the basal rachillae, otherwise as described for the staminate portion; apical rachillae 3β4 cm long, bearing only staminate flowers and appearing like the staminate portion of basal rachillae. <div class="row"> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Sabinaria_magnifica06.jpg|frame|Figure 6. ''Sabinaria magnifica'' inflorescence.]] </div> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Sabinaria_magnifica09.jpg|frame|Figure 7. ''Sabinaria magnifica'' seeds.]] </div> </div> Flowers whitish when fresh, borne on a short pedicel and subtended by a small, narrow triangular bract. Staminate flowers 4β5 mm long, 3β3.5 mm wide, oblong; sepals three, 1.3β2 mm long, connate into a 0.8β1 mm long cupule with three ovate long-acuminate lobes ca. 1 mm wide, fused with the corolla at a single place on the margin; corolla tubular, oblong, 2.5β3.2 mm long, the petals connate for ca. ΒΎ their length, with three rounded to triangular lobes ca. 1 mm wide, sometimes two of the petals completely free to base; stamens 20β23, exserted ca. 1 mm beyond the corolla; filaments connate by their fleshy bases into several irregular groups of 1β6, these in turn connate farther below with each other and basally adnate with the corolla, filiform at the apex, the free portion ca. 1 mm long, tapering to a filamentous apex ca. 0.5 mm long; anthers ca. 1 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, oblong, basally bifid, shortly bifid to rounded apically; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers 7β11 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, mostly similar to the staminate ones; sepals three, 1.3β2 mm long, connate in a 0.8β1 mm cupule with three ovate long acuminate lobes, fused with the corolla at a single place on the margin; corolla tubular, oblong, 2.5β3.5 mm long, the petals connate for ca. ΒΎ their length, with three rounded to triangular lobes, sometimes two of the petals completely free to base; staminodes 14β19, only slightly exserted from the corolla, filaments basally connate into a fleshy tube adnate to the corolla base, the free portion fleshy and subulate, ca. 1.5 mm long, sometimes with an apical 0.5 mm filamentous apex; anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm long, similar to those of the staminate flowers; gynoecium unicarpellate, 4β5 mm long, ovoid at the base, tapering to a slender, flattened, curved style and a papillose stigma ca. 2 mm long; ovule hemianatropous, laterally attached, bearing a large oblique aril. Fruits closely packed along the basal portion of the proximal, thickened rachilla stumps, these up to 7 cm long, 7β8 mm thick, individual fruits obovoid to turbinate or subglobose, green when immature, yellowish green when nearly mature, finally turning black, 3.6β4.4 cm long., 3β3.6 cm diam., with inconspicuous, eccentrically apical stigmatic residue; epicarp minutely tuberculate with sparse perforations, smooth with the naked eye; seeds oblong-ovoid, 2.4β2.7 cm long, 2.2β2.3 cm wide, with ellipsoid hilum and subbasal ascending raphe branches; endosperm homogeneous; embryo basal. Seedling with lanceolate eophyll, whitish below, ca. 30 cm long, 4β5 cm wide.
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to PACSOA Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
My wiki:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
This page is a member of a hidden category:
Category:Palm